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田中 敦子 Atsuko TANAKA DB2

Work information

Work no. UT0060
Artist 田中 敦子 Atsuko TANAKA
Work title DB2
Price ¥7,000,000
  • 制作年/技法:1980年/紙にグワッシュ
  • サイズ:79.5×55.5cm
  • サイン有無/状態:サイン有/薄いヤケ有
  • 額の有無:有
  • 来歴:ギャラリーたかぎ

Artist

田中 敦子 Atsuko TANAKA

田中敦子(1932〜2005)は、音や光、電気といった非物質的な要素を作品に取り入れた具体美術協会の作家です。大阪に生まれ、京都市立美術大学に学んだのち、大阪市立美術館付属の美術研究所で金山明や白髪一雄らと制作の基礎を培いました。金山の勧めで抽象表現へ進み、1955年の具体参加以前にも現代美術懇談会(ゲンビ)の展に出品し、同年に具体美術協会へ入会して、吉原治良が率いる前衛のなかで活動を本格化させました。

同年の第1回具体美術展では、二十個のベルが順に鳴る『作品(ベル)』を発表しました。1956年の第2回具体美術展では、管球と電球を組み合わせた『電気服』を披露し、1957年の展覧会「舞台を使用する具体美術」では着用によるパフォーマンスを行いました。コラージュやインスタレーション、パフォーマンスを横断し、時間や明滅といった感覚を画面と空間に映し出す作風は、具体のなかでも際立っていました。1965年に協会を退会した後は、円と線を組み合わせた絵画を中心に制作を続けました。

1960年代以降、作品は欧米でも紹介され、1986年にはパリのポンピドー・センターによる展覧会「前衛芸術の日本1910–1970」に主要作品が掲出されました。2001年には芦屋市立美術博物館と静岡県立美術館で初の回顧展が開かれ、2007年のドクュメンタ12(カッセル)では没後の特集展示が行われました。2011年には東京都現代美術館で「田中敦子-アート・オブ・コネクティング」が開催され、具体参加期から晩年の平面作品まで一連の軌跡が振り返られました。具体美術から国際的な再評価へとつながる制作を続けた作家として、国内外の美術館に作品が収蔵されています。

Atsuko TANAKA (1932–2005) was a member of the Gutai Art Association who brought immaterial elements such as sound, light, and electricity into her work. Born in Osaka, she studied at Kyoto City University of the Arts and then built a foundation in practice at the Art Research Institute affiliated with the Osaka Municipal Museum of Art, together with Akira KANAYAMA, Kazuo SHIRAGA, and others. At Kanayama's suggestion she moved toward abstraction, showed work in exhibitions of the Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai (Genbi) before joining Gutai in 1955, and in that same year entered the Gutai Art Association, fully engaging with the avant-garde led by Jiro YOSHIHARA.

At the 1st Gutai Art Exhibition that year, she presented "Work (Bells)," in which twenty bells ring in sequence. At the 2nd Gutai Art Exhibition in 1956 she unveiled "Electric Dress," combining colored bulbs and incandescent lamps, and at the 1957 exhibition "Gutai Art on Stage" she performed by wearing the piece. Working across collage, installation, and performance, she projected sensations of time and flickering light onto the picture plane and into space, a approach that stood out even within Gutai. After leaving the association in 1965, she continued to work chiefly in paintings that combine circles and lines.

From the 1960s onward her work was introduced in Europe and the United States. In 1986 major pieces were shown in Paris at the Centre Pompidou's exhibition "Japanese Art After 1945: Screaming Against the Sky" (also circulated under titles such as avant-garde Japanese art, 1910–1970). In 2001 the Ashiya City Museum of Art and History and the Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art hosted her first retrospectives, and in 2007 a focused presentation of her work was held at Documenta 12 in Kassel after her death. In 2011 the Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo presented "Atsuko Tanaka — The Art of Connecting," surveying her trajectory from the Gutai period through her late planar work. As an artist whose practice links Gutai to later international reassessment, her work is held in museums in Japan and abroad.

1980年代 具体美術協会 抽象画 現代美術懇談会/ゲンビ 田中 敦子/Atsuko TANAKA

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